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Acropora sp

Wallace's Acropora Groupings

A. aspera group
Colony shape is corymbose or arborescent. This shallow water species has labellate radial corallites with the upper part of the corallite wall being absent and the lower part developed in a flaring lip. Species vary in degree of the labellate corallite development as well as growth form. The lip is most strongly formed in A. spathulata and A. millepora (scale-like).
Acropora aspera
Description: Colonies are digitate with upright branches which usually divide infrequently and taper only towards their ends. Axial corallites are conspicuous and dome-shaped. Radial corallites are strongly appressed and thick walled, with small openings.
Acropora millepora

Acropora MilleporaDescription: Colonies are corymbose to tubular, with short branches. Redial corallites are all the same size and have prominent lower lips giving a scale-like appearance. 

Designer Names: 24Karat Mille, ORA Rose Mille, ORA Blue Mille, Superman Mille, ORA Nathans Green, ORA Scripps Pink Milli, Palmers Milli, Sunrise Mille.

Acropora papillare

Description: Limited-branching colonies with digitate or sub-arboescent growth; known colors bright green or greenish-cream; occurs on intertidal reef flats.

Acropora pulchra

Description: Opem arborescent, thicket-like colonies, usually low, sprawling and than 5cm in height because of tidal limits, may appear corymbose when occuring at low tide mark, but can also form tall arborescent thickets (with branches up to around 40 cm in length), e.g. in sheltered inlets; radial corallites appear ragged, scattered and not very obvious; known color is brown, brown with blue tiips; occurs in reef flat and shallow habitats or inter-reefal lagoons.

Acropora roseni
Desription:
Acropora spathulata

Desription: Corymbose colonies; with thick terete branches and distinctive scale-like radial corallites, very evenly distrubuted and sized; known colors are green with orange branch tips, orange-brown, pink or blue; occurs mostly intertidally on reef flats, or in shallow low subtiital areas.

Acropora spicifera
Description
A. cervicornis
Restricted species form the Atlantic Ocean. Colony form varies. Radial corallites are tubo-nariform or more or less tubular or nariform - evenly sized.
A. divaricata group
Colonies are all determinate from a central to side-attached point of origin. The radial corallites are open nariform with thick outer walls and wide open, round, oblique or dimidaiate openings. Branches are usually well spaced, evenly arranged with the radial corallites contributing heavily to the branch diameter. A very symmetrical colony. Occurs mostly subtidally over broad depth ranges.
A. clathrata

Description: Colonies are tables, usually side-attached, with generally horizontal radiating anastomosing branches which may form an almost solid plate. There is usually no development of vertical branchlets. Radial corallites are immersed to tubular, with nariform openings.

A. divaricata

Description: Colonies have an exceptionally wide range of growth-forms ranging from flattened plates to cushions. Branches may be flattened or tapered. Axial corallites are often devoid of radial corallites on their upper surface. Radial corallites are all similar and are usually aligned along branches. They change along the branch from immersed to tubular and appressed.

Acropora solitaryensis

Description: Colonies consist of flat, highly fused, basal branches with irregular upright branchlets. Colonies may be over 2 metres across and can sometimes form a single solid plate. Axial corallites are tubular and distinct. Radial corallites are immersed on older parts of colonies, becoming tubular with nariform openings on peripheral parts.

Designer Names: Tyree L.E. soli, Tabling Acropora Coral Bali

A. echinata group
Growth form is hispidose, commonly refered to as "bottle brush". This branching pattern is also found in other groups but is most common in this group. The growth pattern comes from a slendar and evely spaced secondary brach(lets) that are very evenly arrnaged around the primary branch.The radial corallites are evenly sized appressed tubular and sparsely distrubuted. The axial corallite is prominate, and there are very few radial corallites. Most species occur in lagoons and sheltered bays and deeper parts of reef slopes not subject to waves and tides.
A. carduus

Description: Colonies are bottlebrush, forming thickets with upright or prostrate main branches. Branches are evenly spaced, corallites are small and exsert.

A. echinata

Description:
Colonies are composed of prostrate, sometimes intertwined, bottlebrush branches. Secondary branchlets are fine and uniform. There is no distinction between axial and incipient axial corallites. Radial corallites are short and tubular or pocket shaped, indistinct or absent. Acroporas require very specific conditions to survive and flourish.

A. elseyi
Description: Colonies are shaped like pine trees, with bottlebrush radiating branches of variable length.
Acropora turaki

Description: Colonies are subarborescent with bottlebrush branches where upright main branches form clumps. Axial, incipient axial and radial corallites all intergrade. Axial corallites are long and tubular while the smallest radial corallites are pocket-like. All corallites have thick walls with round openings.

A. elegans group
A. florida group
A. florida
Description: Thick branches covered with shorter branches. Colonics consist of thick upright or prostrate branches covered with short stubby branchlcts. Corallites arc of even sue and distribution.
Acropora sarmentosa
Description: Coral has bottle-brush like branches and resembles a bush when fully grown.
A. horrida group
A. horrida
Description:
Acropora abrolhosensis

Description: Colonies are arborescent with straight cylindrical branches. These may form stands over 10 metres across and 2 metres high. Branches are either widely separated or compact, depending on space availability. Axial corallites are large and exsert. Radial corallites are outward facing, appressed to tubular, with circular openings.

Acropora tortuosa

Description:

A. humilis group

This group is characterize by its axial corallites dominate size, which forms a thick core in which the radial corallites are arranged. Radial corallites are short tickened tubular with dimidiate openings.The coennosteum is reticulate throughout with laterally flattened irregular spinules (sometimes reticulo-costate). The growth form is either corymbose or digitate.

All except A. samoensis are from shadow parts of the reef, almost completely restricted to the reef flat, edge or horizontal sites. Often the dominate group on the Pacific and Indian Ocean reefs, very abundant in intertidal reef flats.

Acropora humilis

Description:
Finger-like branches arising vertically in clumps or from basal plates, fingers up to 3 cm thick. Each tapers to a large axial corallite 5 mm wide. Radial corallites are about 2 mm diameter, have thick lips especially on the lower side, and immersed radials may commonly lie between the protruding ones.

Colonies are corymbose. Branches are thick, tapering to a large axial corallite. Radial corallites are of two sizes, usually in rows.

A. hyacinthus group
Acropora cytherea

Description: Thin, finely structured flat plates. Colonies are wide flat tables which are usually thin and finely structured. May become thick and robust in turbulent environments. Fine upward projecting branchlets have exsert axial corallites. Radial corallites are short, with open calices. Tentacles are frequently extended during the day.

A. latistella group
Acropora aculeus

Description: Pillow-like colonies, not quite developing into small, loose tables. Yellow to grey, usually with corallite tips of a different colour. Corallites are long, slender and smooth, marbled or glassy in appearance which makes the species distinctive. Their shape is cylindrical, not flared (Sheppard).

 

Acropora nana

Description: Colonies are compact clumps of long, non-tapering, straight, equidistant branchlets radiating from a solid base. Axial corallites are tubular with rounded margins. Radial corallites are long, tubular and appressed. The whole colony is delicate and branchlets readily break apart.

A. loripes group
A. caroliniana

Description: Colonies are thick horizontal plattes composed of horizontal branches and short upright branchlets. The latter have large tapering corallites curving upwards or pointing n different directions.

A. chesterfieldensis

Description:Colonies are corymbose to casepitose. Branches are terrete and divide irregularly.

A. desalwii

Description: Colonies are corymbose plates with crowded branchlets. Branchlets at the colony perimeter are mostly horizontal and distinct from those from the rest of the colony. Branchlets may have more than one axial corallite. Axial corallites and incipient axial corallites are long, tubular and upright, except towards plate margins where they are similar to radial corallites.

Acropora jacquelineae
Description:
Colonies are flat plates up to one metre across. Viewed from above, plates are covered with a mass of very fine delicate curved axial corallites giving an almost moss-like appearance. There is almost no development of radial corallites.
Acropora lokani
Description: Colonies are composed of robust horizontal main branches which usually diverge. Short upright branchlets diverge from main branches. Axial corallites and incipient axial corallites radiate from branchlets and are tubular in shape and large. Radial corallites are small and pocket shaped.
Acropora loripes

Description: Colonies have many shapes and may be bottlebrush, caespitose or plate-like. Corallites may be tubular or have thickend walls becoming tubular. Tubular axial corallites may have no radial corallites on one side like A. divaricata.

Loripes Acropora has unique corallites which make it an unusual and interesting coral. Colonies have many shapes and may be bottlebrush, caespitose or plate-like. Corallites may be tabular or have thickened walls becoming tubular. Tubular axial corallites may have no radial corallites on one side.

Acropora simplex
Description:
A. lovelli group

Colony growth forms vary. The radial corallites are appressed rounded tubular with evenly sized large round openings. The coenosteum is reticulate with simple spinules, sometimes in rows or costae.

Disctrubion of species occur in the Indio-Pacific occuring on fringing reefs.

A. muricata group
Branding is open either arborescent or arborescent table. Radial corallites are tubular with various openings, evenly or mixed sized. Corallites contribute more or less equally to the branch diameter, however the axial corallites can undergo a lot of thickening so matrure branches are very sturdy.
A. nasuta group
Characterized by it mostly nariform or tubo-nariform radial corallites whic are evenly or two in size. The growth form for all species in this group is corymbose. The coenosteum is reticulate through the coral structure with simple spinules (some species have spinnules arranaged in rows or coalesced into costae.

This group consists of mostly Indo-Pacific species and are commonly found subtidally or in shallow habitats.

A. cerealis

Description: Grows with upwards oriented branches with large noticeable radial corallites. Colonies are caespitose or corymbose, composed of branches which interlock in three dimensions. Branches are thin, with most of their width occupied by corallites. Axial corallites are tubular. Radial corallites are tubular and appressed, becoming nariform and conspicuous towards the tips of branches giving colonies a spiny appearance.

Acropora nasuta
Description: Colonies are irregularly corymbose with tapering branches up to 12 mm wide. Radial corallites are usually in neat rows and are nariform in shape.

Colonies are small bushes, tending towards developing small tables. Branches are slender. Radial corallites range from being relatively long and slender, often arranged in neat rows, or may be strongly appressed. Axial corallites may be no larger than the radials, or noticeably larger, both features occurring on the same colonies.
Acropora secale

Description: Colonies arc mostly corymbose. Branches are tapered, up to 25 mm in diameter. Corallites are of mixed sizes, sometimes alternating in vertical rows, and are large and conspicuous.

Acropora valida

Description: Colonies are caespitose, small bushes when small, but develop into brackets or corymbose plates up to almost a metre across when fully developed. Corallites are tubular or appressed, usually with thick lips, and appear to be closely packed together. Those on the undersides of the main branches are smaller, sparse, and mostly immersed. The main branches of older colonies may grow horizontally, in which case branchlets curve up vertically from them. Small fragments of branches which do not reveal the corymbose colony structure may look very similar to a large A. nasuta. This is a common coral found in both clear and fairly turbid water, mostly where illumination is good (Sheppard)

A. plumosa group
A. robusta group
Acropora abrotanoides

Description: A vary exotic thick stag horn like growth with random raspy corallites. Colonies are clumps of prostrate branches with fused central branches and upwardly projecting peripheral branches. Branches may be conical to elongate, with or without pointed ends. Branches may have one to several axial corallites. Radial corallites are elongate.

A. rudis group
The Acropora rudis group is chartacterized by irregular branching colonies. Rounded radial corallites that are evenly sized. A coenosteum with elaborate spinules thoughout.

The axial corallite is very noticable in these thick branched corals. There is a large number of synaptic rings that make up the walls of the corallites therefore the radial corallite walls are thick and look swollen. All species occur subtidally.

All species in this group are restricted to the Indian Ocean or Rea Sea, except for A. austera.

Acropora rudis
Description:
Acropora austera

Decsription: Hispidose to arborescent; corallites large and obvious; can occur as slender-branched arborescent thickets, provinding the major cover on reef slopes; alternatively it can occur as rounded and shrubby colonies; occurs subtidally in almost all reef locations.

Acropora variolosa

Desription: Colonies range from caepitose to irregular arborescent thickets, with disctinctive think branches and obvious large tubular-conical radial corallites; known color blue or pale brown; occurs in sandy lagonal situations.

A. selago group
Acropora loisetteae
Description:
A. loisetteae's are pretty symetrical in their branching and outgrowth. Radial corallites are of one size and are short and scale-like.

Acropora tenuis
Description: Acropora Tenuis is a beautiful, albeit "under-appreciated" Stony. It is evenly branched and grows in a cluster form. The most common color variety's are a yellow, cream, or green base with deep blue or rose tips or just completely green. Colonies are small plates, sometimes perfectly circular, sometimes semicircles projecting from the side of the reef. Branches are small, regular in diameter and regularly spaced. The radial corallites have flaring lower lips which are conspicuous. Branchlets divide, but do not anastomose. This is a small, sometimes inconspicuous coral, but may be common (Sheppard). Colonies are corymbose plates with neat, evenly spaced branches. Radial corallites have wide lower lips giving them a neat rosette-like appearance when viewed from above.
Acropora yongei

Description: Colonies consist of dense thickets of short cylindrical branches. They are frequently over 2 metres across and may form extensive single species stands. Axial corallites are exsert and tubular. Radial corallites are uniform in size and tubular, with flaring lower lips. 

A. togianensis group
A. verweyi group
A single species Acropora, taken out of the A. lovelli group because of its positioning in the phylogenetic study. Not stronly identifiable.
Acropora [Veron Groups]
Acropora efflorescens [nv]

Description: Colonies are extensive flat plates which are solid except towards the perimeter which usually consists of highly fused irregular branches. They may exceed 2 metres across. Axial and radial corallites are not differentiated; all have sharp rims. Corallites at plate margins are mostly horizontal, those on upper plate surfaces are short, compact and upward facing. There is little or no development of corallites on the undersurfaces of plates.

Acropora gomezi [nv]

Description: New coral, discovered in 2000

Acropora plana [nv]

Description:Colonies are thick tables formed of irregularly fused horizontal branches and irregular upright branchlets. Axial and incipient axial corallites are very prominent and tubular in shape.

Acropora rosaria [nv]

Designer Names: Possible Tyree Purple Monster, Ponape Rainbow Acro
Common Names: Table Acropora, Tabletop Acropora, Bushy Acropora
 

Acropora stoddarti [nv]

Description: Colonies consist of fused branches which are prostrate, becoming plate-like. Branches are also flattened, especially the lower ones. Corallites are widely spaced and immersed.

Isopora subgenus

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